Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any treatment.
Once you’ve been diagnosed with low testosterone and decided to pursue treatment, the next question is practical: how do you actually take it? The delivery method matters more than most men expect. It affects how often you need treatment, how stable your levels stay, and what daily life on TRT looks like.
The main types of TRT
Testosterone replacement therapy comes in several forms. The AUA guidelines note that each has a distinct pharmacokinetic profile. They differ in absorption, how levels rise and fall, and how long each dose lasts.
The right choice depends on your lifestyle, how often you want to think about treatment, how your body responds, and what your physician recommends after reviewing your labs. There’s no single best option for everyone.
Testosterone injections
Injections are the most commonly prescribed form of TRT. They’re typically given every one to two weeks, either at the clinic or self-administered at home.
Advantages:
- Reliable absorption and predictable dosing
- Most cost effective delivery method
- Easy to adjust dose based on lab results
- No risk of transfer to partners or children
Considerations:
- Levels peak shortly after injection and drop before the next dose. Some men notice energy or mood dips toward the end of the cycle. More frequent dosing (weekly instead of every two weeks) smooths out these fluctuations
- Requires comfort with needles, or regular clinic visits
Testosterone gels and creams
Topical formulations are applied daily to the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen. Testosterone absorbs through the skin into the bloodstream.
Advantages:
- Relatively stable testosterone levels since you’re applying daily
- Non-invasive and simple to use
- Dose is adjustable
Considerations:
- Risk of transfer to partners or children through skin contact. Requires precautions around application timing
- Daily application required, and missing doses affects your levels
- Absorption varies between individuals. Some men don’t absorb topicals well enough to reach therapeutic levels
- Higher cost than injections
Testosterone pellets
Pellets are small implants inserted under the skin, typically near the hip, in a brief in-office procedure. They dissolve over three to six months, releasing testosterone gradually.
Advantages:
- Very consistent testosterone levels with no daily or weekly dosing
- Nothing to remember between insertion appointments
- No risk of partner transfer
Considerations:
- Dose cannot be adjusted once the pellets are in. You’re committed until they dissolve
- Minor in-office procedure required every 3-6 months
- Small risk of pellet extrusion or infection at the insertion site
- Higher upfront cost per insertion
Oral testosterone
FDA-approved oral formulations are a newer option, taken twice daily with food. They work for men who want to avoid both needles and topicals.
Considerations:
- Twice-daily dosing needed for consistent levels
- Absorption depends on fat intake at meals
- Less long-term data compared to injections or gels
How to choose
Morgentaler et al. have observed that patient preference and adherence drive real-world outcomes. The best form of TRT is the one you’ll actually use consistently. Your physician can recommend the best fit, but these questions help narrow it down:
- Do you prefer daily treatment or infrequent dosing?
- Are you comfortable with self-injection?
- Do you have young children or a partner with concerns about transfer?
- How important is level stability versus the ability to adjust your dose?
Questions to ask your provider
- Which delivery method fits my health profile and daily routine?
- How do we adjust dosing if my levels are off?
- How often will I need follow-up labs?
- What happens if I want to stop treatment?
At Men’s Wellness Centers, our physicians discuss all options before starting anything. Labs, lifestyle, and your preferences factor into the recommendation. See how it works, check TRT costs in Virginia, or visit our TRT page for more.
Free consultation at all three Virginia locations: Richmond (Glen Allen), Newport News, and Virginia Beach. Call 866-344-4955 or book online.
Medical references
- Mulhall JP, et al. “Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline.” Journal of Urology. 2018. PubMed: 29601900
- Morgentaler A, et al. “Fundamental Concepts Regarding Testosterone Deficiency and Treatment: International Expert Consensus Resolutions.” Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016. PubMed: 26948054
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any treatment.